How
To Deep Fry A Turkey
By Cheri Sicard
Deep
frying a turkey may sound like a strange concept, but trust me, it doesn't come
out like you'd think. Deep fried turkey is moist and delicious and not at all
greasy.
Of course, an idea like fried turkey originated in
the south, the frying capital of the United States, but it is gaining popularity
nationwide. In fact, a recent block party I attended in South Central Los Angeles
had three fried tukeys going. Several groups of neighbors had gotten together
and split the cost of the oil and special equipment needed to make this dish.
Needless to say, their tables were some of the most popular.
You
Will Need
In addition to a turkey, you'll need a 40 or 60 quart pot with
basket or turkey frying hardware, plus a propane gas tank and burner, a candy/deep
fry thermometer, a meat thermometer and lots of oil. Use oils that have a high
smoke point, such as corn, peanut or canola oils.
Click
here to shop for Turkey Frying supplies at Amazon.com.
You
should also keep a fire extinguisher and plenty of heavy duty pot holders nearby.
An injector to add marinades and seasonings to the meat is also good to have,
although you can make a plain turkey without it.
As far as the
turkey itself goes, smaller birds work better for frying. Try not to go over 15
pounds.
For the most flavorful birds, Before cooking you can inject
the turkey with your favorite marinade (see below) and/or rub it with a dry spice
rub. You will also need about 3 1/2 - 5 gallons of oil in which to fry the turkey
(see "How To Fry" Below).
Where to Fry
Because so much oil is flammable, you should never fry a turkey indoors. Place
the fryer, outdoors, on a level dirt or grassy area. Avoid frying on wood decks,
which could catch fire. You will also want to avoid concrete surfaces, unless
you don't mind oil stains. Always keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
Before
You Fry
Before beginning, (and before you even season or marinate your
turkey) determine the amount of oil you'll need by placing the turkey in the basket
(or on the hanger, depending on the type of fryer you are using) and putting this
in the pot. Add water until it reaches about two inches above the turkey. Remove
the turkey and note the water level by using a ruler to measure the distance from
the top of the pot to the surface of the water. Remove the water and thoroughly
dry the pot.
How to Fry

Using the candy thermometer to determine temperature, heat the
oil to about 325°F and no higher than 350°F. This usually takes between
20 to 30 minutes. Once the oil is hot enough, place the turkey in the basket or
on the turkey hanger (follow instructions that came with your turkey frying kit)
and slowly lower it into the pot.
With whole turkeys, you can estimate on about three minutes per
pound to cook. Remove turkey and check the temperature with meat thermometer.
The temperature should reach 170° F. in the breast and 180° F. in the
thigh.
Using an Injector
to Marinade Your Turkey
An
injector, which resembles a large hypodermic needle, allows you to inject a marniade
directly into the meat. While you can make a fried turkey without this step and
get a moist bird, it won't be as flavorful as if you take the time to inject your
bird with marinade about an half hour or so before frying.
While
we tried many of the injector needles on the market, we sell some inexpensive
plastic models here at FabulousFoods.com that are our favorite. We found that
the metal needles break easily and these tend to be more flexible. They
are also cheap enough that we can sell you 3 of them for what we used to have
charge for one of the metal kind.
Fill your syringe with
marinade and inject it into both sides of the breast, the legs and the thighs
of the turkey. Don't be afiraid to move the needle around to get the marinade
into the whole bird. Sometimes it's easier to get the thighs from the inside of
the cavity.
Injector Marinades
There are
a plethora of commercial jarred injectable marinades available at the supermarket
or gourmet shops, but why buy something that's so easy to make yourself?
We've
come up with some terrific injectable marinade recipes (see links below), but
it's easy to come up with your own too. Just remember, the injector needles are
small so you must use ingredients that dissolve or that are pureed so finely they
won't clog the needle. As such, garlic and onion powder work better than their
fresh counterparts. Also look for concentrated liquid spices in gourmet
shops or like those sold by Watkins (click
for more information or to order). Watkins also makes an incredible barbecue
sauce concentrate that I use in one of the recipes below. These potent sauce concentrates
make great flavor bases for barbecue flavored fried turkeys and they are always
a huge hit with crowds.
Purchase
Turkey
Fryers at Amazon.com
Amazon.com has the equipemnt you
need to make fabulous fried turkeys. Click
for details and ordering information.
Tips & Troubleshooting
- Do not stuff turkeys you plan on frying, it just doesn't work.
- Be
sure to measure for the amount of oil you'll need BEFORE you marinate or bread
the turkey.
- Immediately wash hands, utensils, equipment and surfaces
that have come in contact with raw turkey to avoid cross contamination.
- Keep
an eye on the time, fried turkeys cook quickly. It only take about 3 minutes per
pound. Overcooking is one of the biggest mistakes beginners make. We should know,
we cooked our first turkey so much the outside was charred completely black. Surprisingly,
the meat inside the burnt shell was still delicious, so know that if you make
this mistake, all may not be lost.
- Consume cooked turkey immediately and
store leftovers in the refrigerator within two hours of cooking.
- Never
leave the hot oil unattended.
- Don't allow children or pets near the cooking
area.
- Allow oil to cool completely before disposing or storing it.
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